29.
我答:Calvinism stressed the absolute authority of the God's will,this belief help the rising bourgeoisie on its path that many historians have suggested that Calvinism was one of the main courses of the capitalist spirit.
标答:Because its belief was that any form of sinfulness was a likely sign of condemnation whereas ceaseless work could be a sign of salvation, which helped greatly the rising bourgeoisie on its path.
34.
我答:Thomas Hobbes,auther of Leviathan,one of the most celebrated political treatises in European Literature.Hobbes held that men are by nature equal in bodily and mental capacities.Thomas Hobbes 's the theory of the social contract.in Hobbes's theory,the powers of the sovereign must be absolute,and it is only be the centralization of authority in one person that evil can be avoided.and the sovereign is not a party himself to the social contract,the subjects of the sovereign cannot either change the form of government or repudiate the authority of the sovereign,rebellion is wrong,which will lead men back to the natural state of war.As of government,Hobbes preferred monarchy.Hobbes believed that government was not created by God,but by men themselves.
正确答案 :
Hobbes argued that our knowledge comes from experience. He believed that only material things are perceptible, and knowable to us. Our own experience alone is certain. Therefore he said that men could not know anything about the existence of God because they could not have any idea of Him in their minds answerable to His nature. 老师,您好,月考大题有几道我的答案和标答 在内容上不同,(仅列举了29 和34题)但是也给分了,我理解似乎答案是开放式的,如果是正式考试时候,答案也没有统一的标准,答出相关内容就可以吗?谢谢老师!
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